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Assuming the most acute phase of commodity trade disruptions ends shortly and shipping volumes gradually return to near prewar levels by October, average commodity prices are projected to rise by 16 percent in 2026—the first annual increase since 2022. With both oil and natural gas prices having soared amid supply shortfalls, average energy prices are forecast to increase by 24 percent in 2026. The Brent oil price is expected to average $86 per barrel, an upward revision of $26 since January. However, the supply shocks brought about by the war are broad-based. Prices for fertilizers are projected to soar, and prices of food commodities and base metals are also projected to increase. Average base metals and precious metals prices are both projected to reach all-time highs. Risks to the commodity price projections are tilted firmly toward higher prices. 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It offers a comprehensive data set and analysis of the factors that strengthen the private sector, by advancing the interests of individual firms as well as those of workers, consumers, potential new enterprises, and the natural environment. The B-READY methodological framework rests on three pillars that form the foundation for assessing economies: Regulatory Framework, Public Services, and Operational Efficiency. The analysis is structured around 10 topics that correspond to different stages of the life cycle of a firm. B-READY draws on a robust primary data collection process that includes specially tailored expert questionnaires and firm-level surveys. As a new project, B-READY is in a three-year rollout phase, spanning 2024 to 2026. The 2025 report is an interim edition presenting data and emerging messages from 101 economies that represent all income levels and geographic regions. A full edition in 2026 will provide expanded global coverage and conclude the rollout period.", "language" : "en", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 0 }, { "value" : "بيزنس ريديز (B-READY) هو تقرير رائد لمجموعة البنك الدولي يقدم تقييما كميا لمناخ الأعمال والاستثمار حول العالم. يقدم مجموعة بيانات شاملة وتحليل للعوامل التي تعزز القطاع الخاص، من خلال تعزيز مصالح الشركات الفردية وكذلك مصالح العمال والمستهلكين والمؤسسات الجديدة المحتملة والبيئة الطبيعية. يرتكز إطار B-READY المنهجي على ثلاثة ركائز تشكل الأساس لتقييم الاقتصادات: الإطار التنظيمي، الخدمات العامة، والكفاءة التشغيلية. يركز التحليل على 10 مواضيع تتوافق مع مراحل مختلفة من دورة حياة الشركة. تعتمد B-READY على عملية جمع بيانات أولية قوية تشمل استبيانات خبراء مصممة خصيصا واستبيانات على مستوى الشركات. كمشروع جديد، يمر B-READY بمرحلة النشر لمدة ثلاث سنوات، تمتد من 2024 إلى 2026. تقرير 2025 هو إصدار مؤقت يقدم بيانات ورسائل ناشئة من 101 اقتصاد تمثل جميع مستويات الدخل والمناطق الجغرافية. ستوفر النسخة الكاملة في عام 2026 تغطية عالمية موسعة وتختتم فترة الإطلاق.", "language" : "ar", "authority" : null, "confidence" : 0, "place" : 1 }, { "value" : "Business Ready (B-READY) est un rapport phare du Groupe de la Banque mondiale qui fournit une évaluation quantitative du climat des affaires et de l’investissement à l’échelle mondiale. Il offre un ensemble de données complet et une analyse des facteurs qui renforcent le secteur privé, en faisant avancer les intérêts des entreprises individuelles ainsi que ceux des travailleurs, des consommateurs, des nouvelles entreprises potentielles et de l’environnement naturel. Le cadre méthodologique B-READY repose sur trois piliers qui constituent la base de l’évaluation des économies : le cadre réglementaire, les services publics et l’efficacité opérationnelle. L’analyse est structurée autour de 10 sujets correspondant à différentes étapes du cycle de vie d’une entreprise. B-READY s’appuie sur un processus robuste de collecte de données primaires comprenant des questionnaires d’experts spécialement adaptés et des enquêtes au niveau des entreprises. En tant que nouveau projet, B-READY est en phase de déploiement de trois ans, s’étendant de 2024 à 2026. Le rapport 2025 est une édition intermédiaire présentant des données et des messages émergents provenant de 101 économies représentant tous les niveaux de revenus et régions géographiques. Une édition complète en 2026 offrira une couverture mondiale élargie et conclura la période de déploiement.", "language" : "fr", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 2 }, { "value" : "Business Ready (B-READY) — это корпоративный флагманский отчет Группы Всемирного банка, который предоставляет количественную оценку делового и инвестиционного климата во всём мире. Он предлагает комплексный набор данных и анализ факторов, укрепляющих частный сектор, продвигая интересы отдельных компаний, а также работников, потребителей, потенциальных новых предприятий и природной среды. Методологическая рамка B-READY опирается на три столпа, лежащие в основе оценки экономики: нормативная база, государственные услуги и операционная эффективность. Анализ структурирован вокруг 10 тем, соответствующих различным этапам жизненного цикла компании. B-READY опирается на надёжный процесс сбора первичных данных, включающий специально разработанные экспертные анкеты и опросы на уровне фирмы. Как новый проект, B-READY находится на трёхлетней фазе внедрения, охватывающей период с 2024 по 2026 год. Отчёт 2025 года — это промежуточное издание, представляющее данные и новые сообщения из 101 экономики, представляющей все уровни доходов и географические регионы. Полноценный выпуск в 2026 году предоставит расширенное глобальное освещение и завершит период запуска.", "language" : "ru", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 3 }, { "value" : "Business Ready (B-READY) es un informe corporativo emblemático del Grupo del Banco Mundial que ofrece una evaluación cuantitativa del clima empresarial e inversor a nivel mundial. 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Rather than portraying it as the disadvantaged sector of dysfunctional labor markets, the book emphasizes the continuity of worker behavior and labor force structure across the development process. \n\nWhile acknowledging that a minority of workers is rationed out of formal sector jobs, the evidence shows that the majority engage in the same job calculus as their advanced-country counterparts. In particular, the self-employed who form the backbone of the informal sector weigh amenities such as independence and flexibility against the costs and benefits of formality when selecting sectors. The volume introduces the first measures of these nonwage dimensions of job quality and finds that workers value them greatly, while valuing formal sector benefits far less than their cost to firms and workers. \n\nBringing these insights together, Rationalizing Informality offers a unified model that incorporates both the forces pushing workers into informality and those pulling them toward it, and it quantifies the impact of policies meant to alter those forces. Ultimately, the book argues that attaining social progress, better jobs, and growth requires looking beyond informality and embracing a comprehensive set of reforms to strengthen both worker’s and entrepreneur’s skills, raise the dynamism of the formal sector, and better align social protection systems with worker and firm needs.", "language" : "en", "authority" : null, "confidence" : 0, "place" : 0 }, { "value" : "Basándose en nuevos datos y enfoques de modelización, Rationalizing Informality: Social Protection, Job Quality, and Growth ofrece una visión fresca de la naturaleza y la razón de ser del sector informal. En lugar de retratarlo como el sector desfavorecido de los mercados laborales disfuncionales, el libro enfatiza la continuidad del comportamiento laboral y la estructura de la fuerza laboral a lo largo del proceso de desarrollo. \n\nAunque reconoce que una minoría de trabajadores está excluida de los empleos del sector formal, la evidencia muestra que la mayoría practica el mismo cálculo laboral que sus homólogos de países avanzados. En particular, los autónomos que constituyen la columna vertebral del sector informal valoran comodidades como la independencia y la flexibilidad frente a los costes y beneficios de la formalidad al seleccionar sectores. El volumen introduce las primeras medidas de estas dimensiones no salariales de la calidad del empleo y concluye que los trabajadores las valoran mucho, mientras valoran los beneficios del sector formal mucho menos que su coste para empresas y trabajadores. \n\nReuniendo estas ideas, Rationalizing Informality ofrece un modelo unificado que incorpora tanto las fuerzas que empujan a los trabajadores hacia la informalidad como aquellas que los atraen hacia ella, y cuantifica el impacto de políticas destinadas a modificar esas fuerzas. 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creation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) remain subdued amid a challenging global environment. Inflation continues to decline, but monetary easing has proceeded more slowly than anticipated, non-energy commodity prices are softening, and persistent fiscal deficits continue to constrain needed investment. In addition, the rapid evolution of the global trade regime, together with heightened volatility in energy markets linked to the recent conflict in the Middle East, creates high levels of uncertainty around investment, inflation, and monetary policy undermining medium term growth prospects. Frustration with a lack of progress on the longer-term growth and jobs agenda, combined with the emergence of new academic studies on the Asian Miracles has moved Industrial Policy back to the center of the policy debate in much of the developing world. While policy makers need to remain open to the emerging lessons, LAC’s historical experience—from import substitution industrialization, through market-oriented reforms, to the recent return of industrial policy—shows that across sectors and policy regimes, weak productivity growth persisted, importantly because the region lacked the capability to identify and exploit new technologies, processes, products, and markets. Hence, industrial policy needs to be thought of importantly as “learning policy,” with four agendas: building capabilities across the human capital spectrum; facilitating experimentation and risk-taking; exploiting openness productively; and, to redress the market failures attending each agenda, strengthening the state.", "language" : "en", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 0 }, { "value" : "El crecimiento y la creación de empleo de calidad en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) siguen siendo moderados en un entorno global desafiante. La inflación sigue disminuyendo, pero la relajación de la política monetaria ha avanzado más lentamente de lo previsto, los precios de las materias primas no vinculadas a la energía se están moderando, y los persistentes déficits fiscales siguen limitando la inversión necesaria. Además, la rápida evolución del régimen comercial global, junto con la mayor volatilidad en los mercados energéticos vinculada al reciente conflicto en Medio Oriente, genera altos niveles de incertidumbre en torno a la inversión, la inflación y la política monetaria, lo que debilita las perspectivas de crecimiento a mediano plazo. La frustración por la falta de avances en la agenda de crecimiento y empleo a largo plazo, combinada con la aparición de nuevos estudios académicos sobre los Milagros Asiáticos, ha devuelto la política industrial al centro del debate político en gran parte del mundo en desarrollo. Aunque los hacedores de políticas deben mantenerse abiertos a las lecciones emergentes, la experiencia histórica de ALC —desde la industrialización por sustitución de importaciones, pasando por reformas orientadas al mercado, hasta el reciente regreso de la política industrial— muestra que en todos los sectores y regímenes de políticas, persistió un débil crecimiento de la productividad, especialmente porque la región carecía de la capacidad para identificar y explotar nuevas tecnologías, procesos, productos y mercados. Por tanto, la política industrial debe considerarse principalmente como \"política de aprendizaje\", con cuatro agendas: desarrollar capacidades en todo el espectro del capital humano; facilitar la experimentación y la asunción de riesgos; explotar la apertura de forma productiva; y, para corregir las fallas de mercado asociadas a cada agenda, fortalecer al estado.", "language" : "es", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 1 }, { "value" : "O crescimento e a criação de empregos de qualidade na América Latina e Caribe (ALC) continuam moderados em meio a um ambiente global desafiador. A inflação continua em queda, mas o afrouxamento monetário tem avançado mais lentamente do que o previsto, os preços das commodities não energéticas estão se moderando, e a persistência dos déficits fiscais continua a restringir os investimentos necessários. Além disso, a rápida evolução do regime comercial global, juntamente com a elevada volatilidade dos mercados de energia associada ao recente conflito no Oriente Médio, gera altos níveis de incerteza em relação aos investimentos, à inflação e à política monetária, prejudicando as perspectivas de crescimento a médio prazo. A frustração com a falta de avanços na agenda de crescimento e emprego de longo prazo, combinada com o surgimento de novos estudos acadêmicos sobre os milagres asiáticos, recolocou a política industrial no centro do debate sobre políticas públicas em grande parte do mundo em desenvolvimento. Embora os formuladores de políticas devam permanecer abertos às lições emergentes, a experiência histórica da ALC—da industrialização por substituição de importações, passando por reformas orientadas ao mercado, até o recente retorno da política industrial—mostra que, em diferentes setores e regimes de políticas, o crescimento da produtividade permaneceu fraco, em grande parte porque falta à região a capacidade de identificar e explorar novas tecnologias, processos, produtos e mercados. Portanto, a política industrial deve ser entendida, de forma central, como uma “política de aprendizado”, com quatro agendas: desenvolver capacidades em todo o espectro do capital humano; facilitar a experimentação e a assunção de riscos; aproveitar a abertura econômica de forma produtiva; e, para corrigir as falhas de mercado associadas a cada uma dessas agendas, fortalecer o Estado.", "language" : "pt-PT", "authority" : null, "confidence" : 0, "place" : 2 } ], "dc.identifier" : [ { "value" : "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/43f0d5df-af73-4b7c-9e37-671b43ded0a6", "language" : null, "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 0 } ], "dc.identifier.UUID" : [ { "value" : "43f0d5df-af73-4b7c-9e37-671b43ded0a6", "language" : null, "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 0 } ], "dc.identifier.citation" : [ { "value" : "Maloney, William, Guillermo Vuletin, and Andres Zambrano. 2026. Revisiting Industrial Policy: Strategic Options for Today. 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Unlike technological shifts that have unfolded over decades, AI’s integration is accelerating at an unprecedented speed and scale. Along with AI’s immense opportunities come new responsibilities—especially for ethical deployment, accountability, and alignment with human values—that have few precedents in previous technology revolutions.\n\nThis 2025 edition of the \"Digital Progress and Trends Report (DPTR)\" explores how low- and middle-income countries can harness AI to drive inclusive and sustainable development—and avoid being left behind. The report explains what makes AI different from earlier general-purpose technologies and why it matters for development. 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Cette édition comprend également d’importantes mises à jour méthodologiques, y compris une nouvelle approche de notation partielle des crédits et des révisions de plusieurs questions couvrant tous les thèmes.\n\nEn examinant les lois qui influent sur les décisions économiques prises par les femmes tout au long de leur vie, les cadres soutenant la mise en œuvre de ces lois et les perceptions des experts quant au degré d’application de ces lois, le rapport Les Femmes, l’Entreprise et le Droit continue de recueillir de nouvelles preuves de la relation essentielle entre l’égalité juridique des sexes et l’autonomisation économique des femmes. Les données du rapport Les Femmes, l’Entreprise et le Droit 2026 sont à jour au 1er octobre 2025.", "language" : "fr", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 1 }, { "value" : "La Mujer, la Empresa y el Derecho 2026 es el undécimo de una serie de estudios anuales en los que se analizan las leyes y políticas que inciden en las oportunidades económicas de las mujeres en 190 economías.\nEn la edición de 2026 se presenta una versión actualizada de la versión actualizada de Mujer, empresa y el derecho 2.0, un nuevo marco que evalúa tres pilares que reflejan las dimensiones de la igualdad de género tanto de jure como de facto: marcos jurídicos, marcos de apoyo y percepciones de cumplimiento.\n\nLa Mujer, la Empresa y el Derecho 2026 actualiza su índice de 10 temas estructurados en torno al ciclo de vida de la mujer trabajadora: seguridad, movilidad, trabajo, remuneración, matrimonio, parentalidad, cuidado infantil, emprendimiento, activos y jubilación. En esta edición también se incluyen importantes actualizaciones metodológicas, como un nuevo enfoque de calificación parcial de créditos y revisiones de varias preguntas sobre distintos temas.\n\nAl examinar las leyes que afectan las decisiones económicas que las mujeres toman a lo largo de sus vidas, los marcos que respaldan la aplicación de esas leyes y las percepciones de los expertos sobre la medida en que se aplican esas leyes, La Mujer, la Empresa y el Derecho continúa recopilando nuevas pruebas de la relación crítica entre la igualdad de género ante la ley y el empoderamiento económico de las mujeres. Los datos del informe La Mujer, la Empresa y el Derecho 2026 están actualizados al 1 de octubre de 2025.", "language" : "es", "authority" : null, "confidence" : -1, "place" : 2 }, { "value" : "Mulheres, Empresas e a Lei 2026 é o 11º de uma série de estudos anuais que medem as leis e políticas que afetam as oportunidades econômicas das mulheres em 190 economias.\n\nA edição de 2026 apresenta uma atualização sobre Mulheres, Empresas e o Direito 2.0, um novo marco que avalia três pilares que capturam as dimensões de jure e de fato da igualdade de gênero: marcos legais, marcos de apoio e percepções de aplicação.\n\nMulheres, Empresas e o Direito 2026 atualiza seu índice de 10 tópicos estruturados em torno do ciclo de vida de uma mulher trabalhadora: Segurança, Mobilidade, Trabalho, Remuneração, Casamento, Paternidade, Cuidados com os Filhos, Empreendedorismo, Ativos e Pensão. 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Including the inaugural Global Findex Digital Connectivity Tracker, this fifth edition of Global Findex presents new insights on the interactions among mobile phone ownership, internet use, and financial inclusion.\n\nThe Global Findex is the world’s most comprehensive database on digital and financial inclusion. It is also the only global source of comparable demand-side data, allowing cross-country analysis of how adults access and use mobile phones, the internet, and financial accounts to reach digital information and resources, save, borrow, make payments, and manage their financial health. Data for the Global Findex 2025 were collected from nationally representative surveys of about 145,000 adults in 141 economies. The latest edition follows the 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2021 editions and includes new series measuring mobile phone ownership and internet use, digital safety, and frequency of transactions using financial services.\n\nThe Global Findex 2025 is an indispensable resource for policy makers in the fields of digital connectivity and financial inclusion, as well as for practitioners, researchers, and development professionals.", "language" : "en", "authority" : null, "confidence" : 0, "place" : 0 }, { "value" : "El Global Findex 2025 revela cómo la tecnología móvil está equipando a más adultos de todo el mundo para poseer y utilizar cuentas financieras para ahorrar formalmente, acceder al crédito, realizar y recibir pagos digitales y buscar oportunidades. Incluyendo el Rastreador de Conectividad Digital de Global Findex inaugural, esta quinta edición de Global Findex presenta nuevos conocimientos sobre las interacciones entre la propiedad de teléfonos móviles, el uso de Internet y la inclusión financiera.\n\nGlobal Findex es la base de datos más completa del mundo sobre inclusión digital y financiera. También es la única fuente mundial de datos comparables del lado de la demanda, lo que permite el análisis entre países de cómo los adultos acceden y usan teléfonos móviles, Internet y cuentas financieras para acceder a información y recursos digitales, ahorrar, pedir prestado, realizar pagos y administrar su salud financiera. Los datos para el Global Findex 2025 se recopilaron de encuestas representativas a nivel nacional de aproximadamente 145,000 adultos en 141 economías. 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Developed by the World Bank and S\\&P Global Market Intelligence, the CPPI has become an established benchmark for comparing port efficiency across locations, regions, and income groups, and for tracking performance over time. \n\nThe index measures how long container ships spend in port, capturing the combined effects of nautical access, berth availability, cargo handling productivity, yard operations, and coordination among stakeholders. By relying on actual vessel call data rather than self-reported indicators, the CPPI reflects how ports operate within real global shipping networks and provides a consistent basis for benchmarking performance. \n\nIn 2025, global port performance showed a slight deterioration compared with 2024, i.e. longer vessel turnaround times on average. This trend masks significant regional variation. Ports in upper middle income and high income economies generally achieved shorter turn-around times, supported by stronger infrastructure, higher crane intensity, and better coordination. Several ports in East and South Asia again ranked among the top performers, while some ports in Europe and North America continued recovering from earlier congestion. Ports in Sub Saharan Africa, often characterized by capacity constraints and import dominated trade structures, typically recorded longer turnaround times. \n\nThe 2025 edition highlights the exposure of ports to global supply chain disruptions. Recent years have seen repeated shocks, including pandemic-related volatility, geopolitical rerouting, and climate-related events. These disruptions affect vessel arrival patterns, create congestion, and lengthen time spent in port. At the same time, port performance itself influences supply chain stress. Longer turnaround times reduce effective shipping capacity and propagate delays across global networks, reinforcing volatility. Analysis of CPPI data for 2020–2025 confirms a strong two way relationship between port performance and supply chain stress. Periods of higher stress are associated with longer vessel times, while weaker port performance amplifies disruptions by delaying subsequent port calls and tightening capacity. This interaction underscores the role of efficient ports as stabilizers in global trade. \n\nBy providing a consistent time series and detailed underlying data, it enables policymakers, port authorities, operators, and development partners to assess performance trends and compare ports with relevant peers. 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